Insight for Action #9

Mental Health Services

Older Adults' Needs

Older adults need approachable and accessible support for their mental health, to work through new or longstanding clinical conditions.

Insight for Action

Many older adults resist, lack access to, or are unfamiliar with mental health services, leaving them under supported as they face new or compounding challenges to their mental well-being.

Policy Perspectives

There is insufficient mental health screening, referral, coverage, and treatment for older adults in the U.S. These gaps stem from limited understanding and acknowledgment of mental health symptoms resulting from the unique circumstances of being an older adult—including ageism, functional impairment, loss of social connections, and lifelong economic disadvantage. In addition, Medicare is not subject to the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Act, the law that requires insurers to offer mental health and substance use disorder services on par with medical benefits. The burden of untreated mental illness is significant, resulting in impaired quality of life and poor health outcomes.

Policy actions and market solutions are needed to target the symptoms of subclinical mental health conditions, substance use, social drivers, and functional impairments. This includes the use of validated screening tools and protocols, reimbursable treatment for common diagnoses and symptoms, and quality assurance and accountability for both professional and peer support. Additionally, mental health should be integrated with other community, social, and spiritual services that older adults use.

 

Hear from Older Adults

The playlist below compiles videos of older adults and other participants talking about this insight.

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Theme #1

There are unique mental health challenges to growing older.

Theme #2

Some mindsets create resistance around seeking help.

Theme #3

Many older adults face challenges getting mental health support.

Theme #4

What helps?

"Eleanor" #03

Older Adult
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"So, for the first five days after my husband had passed away, I couldn't let people come in the house. I'd stand on the porch, and this was in November, so we wouldn't talk very long, but if people pulled up, I'd come out and stand on the porch and talk to them. So, my mental health did start to worry me, and then I couldn't sleep. I mean, I was just worried all the time. Constant things running through my head. But now, they brought me into the church, and I'm not saying, I'm not super, super religious, but it does give me a lot more peace and calmness to be in the church, to have these people, knowing that they're worried about me. Friday, or Saturday, I was supposed to be up here at 12 o'clock, and I'm usually, usually, it's late New Day, but I'm usually pretty prompt. I was a half hour late, because I had run into problems doing my chores in the morning, and one of the ladies called me, and she said, 'Hey! You're usually here by now. Is something wrong? Do you need help or anything?' I said, no, no, I'm just running late. I said I'll be up there in a couple [of] minutes. That kind of stuff gives me great peace of mind. Knowing that these people are, they're keeping an eye on me. They're, they're more than just church people. They're my friends. They're my real friends. They really want to make sure that everything's good for me."

Daily Life: Social/Community Relationships; Health and Well-Being: Mental Health; Personal Story and Identity: Religion;

What Subject-Matter Experts Say

Rani E. Snyder #17

Subject-Matter Expert
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"We have both a programmatic area and an initiative with the Institute for Health Care Improvement [on building age-friendly health systems]. That is based on... what is best care for older adults. And, it is based on what we call the four M's.... The first is what matters to older people and their caregivers. So making sure that that's top line for any clinical encounter of any clinician in any setting of care. So it's not just one setting, but anywhere they are. The other three in no particular order are medications, mentation, which is anything of the mind. So, for older adults, that tends to be focused on dementia, delirium, and depression. In geriatrics, they call those the three D's. And then the last is mobility. So that's getting people up and moving in whatever way they are able, safely every day.... The four M's are designed to be used as a set in any clinical encounter. So it's not just you go in and pay attention to one and not the others, because they really are very much affected by each other. So for example, one's cognition or mental state may be very affected by a given medicine, and you really can't separate the two. Similarly, if you're asking someone about what is... most important to them. I'm making this up as an example, but if an older woman says, well, what's most important to me is being able to babysit for my grandchildren, a couple of days a week... then if they're on medications that make them dizzy they will both be less able to do what most matters to them. And they may be at risk for falls, which is a mobility issue. So, you know, making sure to attend to all four of those for older adults at any given clinical encounter. That's one of the works that we are doing nationally, and it's even spread internationally, although we fund nationally."

Daily Life: Caregiver Ecosystem, Experience as Caregivers; Health and Well-Being: Prevention and Contributors to Health;
Insight for Action #1

Aspirations for Older Age

Americans need to prepare for older age starting earlier in life to feel secure as older adults. As older adults, they need a feeling of social value to believe in their own agency as well as a sense of purpose to prosper.
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Insight for Action #2

Social Connection

To feel and be less isolated, older adults need both personal relationships and access to groups or programs at community sites that affirm their values.

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Insight for Action #3

Caregiver Support

Older adults and their caregivers—whether family members or professionals—need recognition, support, and training regarding receiving and providing care.

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Insight for Action #4

Transportation Access

Older adults need access to easy, reliable, affordable transportation to retain the mobility that enables independent adulthood.

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Insight for Action #5

Housing Access & Suitability

To retain their agency, older adults need stable and accessible housing that they can afford, maintain, and physically navigate.

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Insight for Action #6

Finances for Basic Needs

Older adults receiving income under 400% of the federal poverty line (approximately $60,000 a year for individuals and just over $80,000 for couples in 2024) need assistance covering essential needs to survive on a fixed income without sacrificing their health or well-being.

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Insight for Action #7

Comprehensive & Seamless Healthcare Coverage

Older adults need affordable healthcare coverage and benefits that support their whole health and well-being.

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Insight for Action #8

Navigation of Healthcare Benefits & Coverage

To make better coverage decisions, older adults need benefits eligibility, access, and coverage to be more straightforward.

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Insight for Action #9

Mental Health Services

Older adults need approachable and accessible support for their mental health, to work through new or longstanding clinical conditions.

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Insight for Action #10

Trust in Clinicians

To have trust in their healthcare, older adults need clinicians who take time, communicate clearly, relate to them personally, and respect their autonomy.

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